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More recently some developers have suggested enhanced tactics such as examining the sources of extant free and open-source software. Consequently, the Wine team has reverse-engineered many function calls and file formats in such areas as thunking.

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Microsoft Windows also includes undocumented low-level functions and obscure bugs that Wine must duplicate precisely in order to allow some applications to work properly. While Microsoft extensively documents most Win32 functions, some areas such as file formats and protocols have no official Microsoft specification. The project has proved time-consuming and difficult for the developers, mostly because of incomplete and incorrect documentation of the Windows API. Alexandre Julliard has led the project since 1994. The project originated in discussions on Usenet in comp.os.linux in June 1993. Wine originally targeted Windows 3.x ( 16-bit) application software, but as of 2010 focuses on 32-bit and 64-bit applications.
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It was inspired by two Sun Microsystems' products, the Wabi for the Solaris operating system, and the Public Windows Initiative (an attempt to get the Windows API fully reimplemented in the public domain as an ISO standard, but rejected by the entity due to pressure from Microsoft in 1996). īob Amstadt (the initial project leader) and Eric Youngdale started the Wine project in 1993 as a way to run Windows applications on Linux. This plurality was larger than all x86 virtualization programs combined, as well as larger than the 27.9% who reported not running Windows applications. In a 2007 survey by of 38,500 Linux desktop users, 31.5% of respondents reported using Wine to run Windows applications. While the name sometimes appears in the forms WINE and wine, the project developers have agreed to standardize on the form Wine.
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Its meaning later shifted to the recursive backronym, Wine Is Not an Emulator in order to differentiate the software from other emulators.

The name Wine initially was an acronym for WINdows Emulator. Wine is predominantly written using black-box testing reverse-engineering, to avoid copyright issues. This method of duplication differs from other methods that might also be considered emulation, where Windows programs run in a virtual machine. It duplicates functions of a Windows computer by providing alternative implementations of the DLLs that Windows programs call, and a process to substitute for the Windows NT kernel. Wine also provides a software library, known as Winelib, against which developers can compile Windows applications to help port them to Unix-like systems. Wine is a free and open source software application that aims to allow computer programs written for Microsoft Windows to run on Unix-like operating systems. This subreddit is for the discussion of using WINE to play video games.Screenshot of "Wine Internet Explorer", a simplistic shell of Wine- Gecko, running on Ubuntu. Instead of simulating internal Windows logic like a virtual machine or emulator, Wine translates Windows API calls into POSIX calls on-the-fly, eliminating the performance and memory penalties of other methods and allowing you to cleanly integrate Windows applications into your desktop.


Wine (originally an acronym for "Wine Is Not an Emulator") is a compatibility layer capable of running Windows applications on several POSIX-compliant operating systems, such as Linux, Mac OSX, & BSD.
